Waterfall Landscape Design

A backyard waterfall will create a soothing environment. The Green Scene in Northridge, CA.
Rocks and boulders of various sizes and shapes give these informal waterfalls a natural appearance. Greenleaf Services Inc in Linville, NC.

Waterfall BenefitsA waterfall can completely change the atmosphere of your backyard. Falling water produces a peaceful sound that is soothing to the soul. Adding a well-designed waterfall and pond will transform your backyard into a private retreat where you can unwind with friends and family.

There are many other benefits to installing a waterfall. First, the constant flow and movement will help to keep the pond water clear and free of algae. Second, a waterfall will aerate the water (add oxygen), which is necessary for growing plants and raising fish.

Formal vs. Informal WaterfallsA garden waterfall can be built in a formal or informal style. A formal waterfall is constructed to look like a staircase. Characterized by geometric lines and right angles, formal waterfalls are often made of brick, poured concrete or blocks of stone. An informal waterfall is designed to look like a natural waterfall. It should appear as if you could have stumbled upon it while hiking in the woods. Typically, rocks, boulders, gravel and driftwood are used to build informal waterfalls. The style of your pond, as well as the rest of your garden and your home should dictate the style you select for your waterfall.

Waterfall Design TipsIf improperly designed a backyard waterfall can be a disaster. The trickiest aspect of waterfall design is determining the height. If a waterfall is designed too tall it will overshadow the pond. If it is designed too small it will disappear along the shoreline. Waterfall height will also impact sound and water loss. To avoid having an inefficient eyesore follow these design tips:

• Keep the waterfall in scale with the pond
• Build the waterfall on a slope for the most natural look
• Place plants far away from the waterfall so that they aren't damaged
• Make your pond deeper where the waterfall is to avoid excessive splash and water loss
• Leave a hollow space behind the falls to amplify the sound